A list of 34 Books about Ancient Rome

  1. The Masters of Rome Series by Colleen McCullough

    This epic seven-volume series, beginning with The First Man in Rome, chronicles the final century of the Roman Republic. It focuses on the towering figures of Gaius Marius, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Pompey the Great, and Julius Caesar, whose ambitions and rivalries tore down the old order.

    McCullough’s work is celebrated for its exhaustive research and vivid portrayal of Roman political and military life. Key themes include the corrupting influence of power, the clash between personal ambition and republican ideals, and the complex interplay of loyalty, betrayal, and destiny that shaped one of history’s greatest transformations.

  2. The Roma Sub Rosa Series by Steven Saylor

    Beginning with Roman Blood, this long-running mystery series follows Gordianus the Finder, an investigator navigating the treacherous world of the late Roman Republic.

    Hired by figures like Cicero, Gordianus unravels crimes that are deeply entangled with the political conspiracies of the era, from the Catilinarian conspiracy to the assassination of Caesar. Saylor skillfully blends crime fiction with historical authenticity, exploring themes of justice, corruption, and moral ambiguity.

    The series offers a ground-level view of a society fracturing under the weight of its own power struggles, showing how historical events impact the lives of ordinary and extraordinary individuals alike.

  3. The Emperor Series by Conn Iggulden

    This five-book series, starting with The Gates of Rome, offers a dramatic and action-packed fictional biography of Julius Caesar. The narrative follows Caesar from his youth and friendship with Marcus Brutus through his military campaigns, political ascension, and the civil war that ultimately led to his dictatorship.

    Exploring themes of friendship, ambition, loyalty, and betrayal, Iggulden crafts a vivid depiction of Roman life, underscoring the brutal realities of war and politics. The series highlights the harsh lessons and strategic brilliance that forged Caesar into a legendary leader.

  4. Spartacus by Howard Fast

    This classic novel chronicles the historical slave rebellion led by Spartacus, a gladiator who became a powerful symbol of resistance against the tyranny of the Roman Republic. The narrative follows the slave army’s struggle for freedom across Italy, portraying their triumphs and eventual, tragic defeat.

    Fast’s powerful storytelling explores enduring themes of freedom, justice, class struggle, and human dignity in the face of brutal oppression. The novel examines the complexities of leadership and sacrifice, highlighting the universal and timeless pursuit of liberty.

  5. Pride of Carthage by David Anthony Durham

    This novel provides an epic account of the Second Punic War from the perspective of Hannibal Barca, the legendary Carthaginian general. The narrative follows his daring invasion of Italy, leading his army and its war elephants across the Alps to challenge the might of the rising Roman Republic.

    Durham emphasizes themes of ambition, conflict, leadership, and cultural identity, humanizing iconic figures on both sides of the war. The novel brings depth to the ancient political struggle, illustrating both the grandeur and the tragic human cost of Carthage’s resistance to Roman dominance.

  6. The Forgotten Legion Chronicles by Ben Kane

    Beginning with The Forgotten Legion, this trilogy follows the intertwined fates of four characters—enslaved twins, a disgraced Etruscan soothsayer, and a fierce Gaulish warrior—as they navigate the brutal realities of the late Republic. Their journey takes them from the slave pits of Rome to the disastrous Battle of Carrhae against Parthia.

    Through detailed depictions of military campaigns and gladiatorial combat, the series addresses themes of freedom, destiny, loyalty, and the enduring human spirit. The narrative powerfully underscores the harsh and often overlooked lives of those marginalized by Roman history.

  7. A Pillar of Iron by Taylor Caldwell

    This biographical novel centers on the life of Marcus Tullius Cicero, the influential Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher. The book chronicles his political struggles, moral integrity, and unwavering devotion to the ideals of the Roman Republic as it faced the rising tides of tyranny and civil war.

    Caldwell explores themes of honor, duty, justice, and the complexities of political power. The narrative offers a deeply personal and compelling depiction of a man fighting to preserve a system of government against the ambitions of men like Caesar and Antony.

  8. The Ship of Rome Series by John Stack

    Set during the First Punic War, this series, which begins with Captain of Rome, follows Atticus, a Greek sea captain commanding a vessel in the fledgling Roman navy. As Rome challenges the maritime supremacy of Carthage, Atticus must navigate fierce naval battles, political rivalries, and his own conflicted identity.

    The novels explore themes of duty, leadership, and cultural tension during a pivotal historical conflict. Stack vividly illustrates Rome’s determined, and often brutal, transformation into a dominant naval power.

  9. I, Claudius by Robert Graves

    Presented as a secret autobiography, this masterful novel chronicles the life of the Roman Emperor Claudius. From his position as an overlooked and underestimated member of the imperial family, Claudius witnesses the reigns of Augustus, the tyrannical Tiberius, and the mad Caligula, before reluctantly taking power himself.

    Graves vividly portrays themes of power, corruption, survival, and the nature of historical truth. The novel is a profound examination of the intrigues and pathologies of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, told through the eyes of its most unlikely survivor.

  10. Augustus by John Williams

    This epistolary novel reconstructs the life of Rome’s first emperor, Augustus, through a collection of fictionalized letters, journal entries, and other documents from his contemporaries. The narrative pieces together the public and private man who ended the Republic’s civil wars and forged the Roman Empire.

    The novel explores themes of duty, power, political maneuvering, and immense personal sacrifice. Williams skillfully captures the tension between private emotion and public persona, revealing the profound human cost of establishing a legacy and an empire.

  11. The Cicero Trilogy by Robert Harris

    Comprising Imperium, Lustrum, and Dictator, this trilogy chronicles the life of the great Roman orator Marcus Tullius Cicero, as told by his loyal secretary, Tiro. The series follows Cicero's rise to power, his struggle to save the Republic from conspiracy, and his eventual tragic decline during the rise of Julius Caesar and the first Triumvirate.

    Harris explores timeless themes of ambition, moral compromise, and the fragility of democracy. The trilogy offers an immersive and insightful look into the lethal political maneuvers of the late Republic and its transition into Empire.

  12. The Marcus Didius Falco Series by Lindsey Davis

    Beginning with The Silver Pigs, this beloved series introduces Marcus Didius Falco, a witty and resourceful private informer living in Rome during the reign of Emperor Vespasian. Falco investigates murders, conspiracies, and corruption, often at the behest of the emperor himself, in adventures that take him across the Roman Empire.

    Blending historical detail with classic crime fiction, the novels explore themes of justice, class struggle, and family life while vividly portraying the daily realities of ancient Rome. Falco’s sharp, cynical narration provides a unique and humorous lens on the grandeur and grit of the Flavian era.

  13. The Rome Saga by Kate Quinn

    This series of four novels, beginning with Mistress of Rome, interweaves the lives of several ambitious characters during the tumultuous reigns of Emperors Domitian, Trajan, and Hadrian. The stories follow gladiators, slaves, senators, and empresses whose fates collide amid imperial corruption and political intrigue.

    Quinn explores themes of power, survival, love, and the stark contrast between opulence and oppression. The novels are notable for their strong female characters and their vivid, dramatic portrayal of the personal struggles unfolding within the larger-than-life world of Imperial Rome.

  14. The Vespasian Series by Robert Fabbri

    This nine-book series, which starts with Vespasian: Tribune of Rome, traces the entire career of the future emperor Vespasian. From his early military service in Thrace and Britain to his command in Judea and his ultimate seizure of power during the chaotic Year of the Four Emperors, the series charts his relentless rise.

    The narrative explores themes of loyalty, duty, and political survival within the perilous corridors of Roman power. Fabbri’s work is a gripping depiction of the ambition and ruthlessness required to ascend to the throne.

  15. Pompeii by Robert Harris

    In the days leading up to the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, the young engineer Marcus Attilius Primus is sent to investigate a failure in the aqueduct that supplies the cities around the Bay of Naples. His investigation uncovers not only a looming natural disaster but also widespread corruption and greed.

    Harris masterfully intertwines meticulous historical research with high-stakes suspense. The novel explores themes of humanity’s hubris against the forces of nature, the fragility of civilization, and the interplay of science, power, and morality.

  16. Quo Vadis by Henryk Sienkiewicz

    Set during the final years of Emperor Nero’s reign, this Nobel Prize-winning novel explores the conflict between the decadent Roman Empire and the burgeoning Christian faith. The story centers on the love between Marcus Vinicius, a Roman patrician, and Lygia, a devout Christian hostage.

    Themes of moral transformation, persecution, and faith permeate the narrative, which culminates in Nero’s infamous persecution of the Christians after the Great Fire of Rome. The book is a compelling reflection on the transformative power of belief and compassion amidst cruelty.

  17. The Confessions of Young Nero by Margaret George

    This novel delves into the early life of Nero, chronicling his transformation from a boy manipulated by his ambitious mother, Agrippina, into the emperor of Rome. The narrative seeks to understand the man behind the infamous historical reputation, exploring his internal struggles and artistic ambitions.

    George provides a nuanced and psychologically rich perspective on a figure often depicted as a one-dimensional tyrant. The novel explores themes of power, family conflict, and the making of a controversial legacy within a vividly realized Roman political landscape.

  18. The Roman by Mika Waltari

    This sweeping epic follows Minutus, a Roman patrician, from the reign of Nero through the Flavian dynasty. His life journey as a traveler, philosopher, and political exile brings him into contact with the rise of Christianity and the diverse cultures and beliefs of the Roman world, leading him to question the meaning of Roman identity itself.

    Waltari’s novel is a profound philosophical journey exploring themes of faith, disillusionment, and the search for meaning. It offers a panoramic view of the spiritual and intellectual currents flowing through the first-century Roman Empire.

  19. Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite Yourcenar

    Written as a long, contemplative letter from the aging Emperor Hadrian to his successor, Marcus Aurelius, this novel is a profound meditation on a life of immense power. Hadrian reflects on his military campaigns, his passion for art and philosophy, his love for Antinous, and the burdens of building a lasting civilization.

    This philosophical novel explores the complex dynamics of power, love, mortality, and the responsibilities of leadership. It stands as a masterful and introspective portrait of one of Rome’s most enigmatic and influential emperors.

  20. Julian by Gore Vidal

    This historical novel centers on the life of Julian, the Roman emperor who attempted to reject the rise of Christianity and restore the traditional Greco-Roman religions. Told through his fictional memoirs and the letters of his contemporaries, the narrative details his philosophical development and his ultimately doomed reign.

    Vidal delves into the tensions between paganism and Christianity, exploring complex themes of religious conflict, political ambition, and cultural transformation. The novel is a brilliant and witty exploration of the ideological struggles that defined the late Roman Empire.

  21. The Warrior of Rome Series by Harry Sidebottom

    Set during the Crisis of the Third Century, a period of intense military and political instability, this series follows the Roman general Ballista. Beginning with Fire in the East, Ballista is tasked with defending the empire’s crumbling eastern frontier from the resurgent Sassanid Persian Empire.

    Through vivid battle scenes and intricate political intrigue, the series explores themes of loyalty, survival, and cultural tension. Sidebottom, a historian of the period, provides a gritty and authentic portrayal of a Roman Empire on the brink of collapse.

  22. Eagle in the Snow by Wallace Breem

    On the eve of the 5th century, General Maximus is tasked with defending the Rhine frontier with a single, under-strength legion. As vast barbarian hordes gather across the river, he knows his stand is a final, desperate attempt to hold back the tide that will engulf the Western Roman Empire.

    This classic novel explores themes of duty, honor, sacrifice, and the fragility of civilization. Breem’s narrative is a poignant and powerful tribute to the determination of individuals fighting a battle they know is already lost, marking a crucial turning point in history.

  23. The Attila Trilogy by William Napier

    Beginning with Attila, this series chronicles the rise of the legendary Hunnic warlord who became known as the "Scourge of God." The narrative follows Attila’s journey from a young warrior to the leader of a vast tribal empire that threatened both the Eastern and Western Roman Empires.

    The series delves into themes of leadership, destiny, and the brutal clash of cultures between the nomadic Huns and the declining Roman world. Napier skillfully illustrates both the complexity of Attila as a historical figure and the broader forces that shaped the end of antiquity.

  24. The Last Legion by Valerio Massimo Manfredi

    As the Western Roman Empire crumbles, a small band of loyal soldiers is tasked with protecting Romulus Augustulus, the last emperor of Rome. They embark on a perilous journey to find refuge for the boy emperor, an adventure that blends historical events with the mythical origins of the King Arthur legend.

    The novel explores themes of loyalty, heroism, and the struggle to preserve the light of civilization against encroaching darkness. Manfredi weaves a narrative that emphasizes resilience and the enduring legacy of Roman ideals amid chaos and collapse.

  25. Rome Burning by Sophia McDougall

    In this alternate history novel, the Roman Empire never fell. It survived into the modern era, controlling a vast territory and facing contemporary problems like terrorism, espionage, and complex global politics. A murder investigation in the slave-holding Roman province of Britain uncovers a vast conspiracy.

    McDougall blends political drama with speculative fiction, exploring themes of imperialism, identity, and power. The novel offers a fascinating examination of how ancient cultural institutions might shape—and be challenged by—a modern world.

  26. The Eagle of the Ninth Chronicles by Rosemary Sutcliff

    This classic trilogy, beginning with The Eagle of the Ninth, is set on the northern frontier of Roman Britain. The stories follow the descendants of the Aquila family as they navigate life in a land torn between Roman rule and native tradition, grappling with mysteries like the disappearance of the Ninth Legion.

    Sutcliff’s work explores timeless themes of honor, loyalty, identity, and the meaning of home. Celebrated for its evocative prose and deep humanity, this series is the definitive fictional account of life in Roman Britain.

  27. The Eagles of the Empire Series by Simon Scarrow

    This long-running military adventure series, which starts with Under the Eagle, follows the careers of two Roman soldiers, the battle-hardened Centurion Macro and his young, initially bookish subordinate, Cato. Their service takes them from the invasion of Britain to campaigns across the Roman Empire.

    The series is renowned for its gripping battle scenes, historical detail, and portrayal of military camaraderie. It explores themes of courage, friendship, and the brutal realities of war and conquest from the perspective of the men in the ranks.

  28. The Boudica Series by Manda Scott

    Beginning with Dreaming the Eagle, this four-book series reimagines the life of Boudica, the legendary warrior queen of the Iceni tribe who led a massive uprising against the Roman occupation of Britain. The narrative vividly portrays her transformation from a young girl into a formidable leader.

    Richly detailed and historically evocative, the novels explore themes of identity, spirituality, resistance, and the stark cultural conflict between the Celts and the Romans. The series offers a profound insight into Celtic customs and the personal cost of fighting for freedom.

  29. The Gaius Valerius Verrens Series by Douglas Jackson

    Starting with Hero of Rome, this series follows the decorated soldier Gaius Valerius Verrens during the reigns of Caligula, Nero, and the turbulent Year of the Four Emperors. Verrens finds himself caught between his duty as a soldier, particularly in Britain during the Boudican revolt, and the deadly political intrigues of the imperial court.

    The novels explore themes of loyalty, honor, and the moral complexity of serving a corrupt or unstable regime. Jackson vividly portrays the harshness of war and the internal struggles faced by soldiers bound by duty.

  30. The Empire Series by Anthony Riches

    This action-packed series, which begins with Wounds of Honour, follows Marcus Valerius Aquila, a young officer forced to assume a new identity and serve with an auxiliary cohort on Hadrian’s Wall to escape political persecution in Rome. He soon finds himself battling not only barbarian tribes but also treachery from within the Roman ranks.

    Riches delivers an intense and gritty portrayal of Roman military life on a dangerous frontier. The series explores themes of brotherhood, survival, and the relentless struggle to maintain honor in a brutal world.

  31. The Ruso Series by Ruth Downie

    In this historical mystery series, starting with Medicus, Gaius Petreius Ruso is a divorced and disillusioned army doctor transferred to the dreary outpost of Deva (modern Chester) in Roman Britain. He soon finds his quiet life upended by murder investigations and a complicated relationship with his British slave, Tilla.

    Downie expertly blends wry humor with intricate mysteries, exploring themes of cultural clashes, justice, and the challenges of daily life in a provincial Roman town. The series offers a unique and engaging perspective on the Roman occupation.

  32. Vindolanda by Adrian Goldsworthy

    Written by a renowned Roman historian, this novel is set at the frontier fort of Vindolanda in AD 98. Centurion Flavius Ferox, a Briton in the Roman army, is drawn into an investigation of mysterious raids and a conspiracy that threatens the fragile peace between the Romans and the native tribes.

    The narrative delves into the harsh realities of military life and cultural conflict with meticulous historical accuracy. Goldsworthy delivers a rich, authentic story underscoring the complexities and internal tensions of Roman imperial rule on a remote frontier.

  33. Island of Ghosts by Gillian Bradshaw

    In the second century AD, a contingent of Sarmatian cavalrymen is defeated by the Romans and forced into service on Hadrian’s Wall. Their commander, Ariantes, must lead his men in a strange, damp land, navigating cultural conflicts, divided loyalties, and an unexpected path toward friendship and assimilation.

    Based on a historical footnote, the novel explores themes of identity, honor, and trust across cultures. Bradshaw’s thorough research highlights the multicultural nature of the Roman army and examines the lasting impacts of war and displacement.

  34. Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic by Tom Holland

    This work of narrative non-fiction reads like a thrilling novel, vividly chronicling the dramatic collapse of the Roman Republic. Holland details the century of ambition, political violence, and civil war that began with the Gracchi brothers and ended with the rise of Augustus.

    Blending historical rigor with narrative flair, the book examines the towering figures of the era—Sulla, Pompey, Cicero, Caesar, Cleopatra, and Antony—and the complex societal tensions that led to irreversible change. It is an essential and accessible account of one of history’s most pivotal transformations.