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A Selection of Novels Set in Argentina

“Hopscotch” by Julio Cortázar

“Hopscotch” is not just a novel, but a literary hopscotch itself, encompassing a unique reading experience crafted by Argentine author Julio Cortázar.

This 1963 masterpiece allows readers to jump between chapters, resulting in multiple pathways and narrative sequences.

Set partially in Buenos Aires, the novel revolves around the life of Horacio Oliveira, his loves, and intellectual musings.

The Argentine capital serves as a backdrop to Oliveira’s reminiscences and existential angst, aptly reflecting Cortázar’s genius in transgressing conventional narrative structures while capturing the essence of his cultural context.

“The Tunnel” by Ernesto Sabato

Ernesto Sabato’s “The Tunnel” presents a dark psychological exploration set in the post-World War II era of Argentina.

Published in 1948, it delves deep into the mind of an artist named Juan Pablo Castel and his obsessive passion for a woman, which ultimately leads to a tragic end.

Castel’s narrative, confined like a tunnel within his own psyche, offers readers not just a gripping story, but also a profound commentary on the human condition, against the backdrop of Argentine society of the time.

This intense and compact novel remains a cornerstone of Argentine literature, known for its deep character study and existential thought.

“On Heroes and Tombs” by Ernesto Sabato

Following his success with “The Tunnel,” Ernesto Sabato further cemented his reputation with “On Heroes and Tombs,” published in 1961.

Set primarily in Buenos Aires, the novel is a family saga loaded with political undertones, reflecting Argentina’s tumultuous years.

It intertwines the story of the protagonist Martin’s coming of age with a broader historical perspective, touching upon the themes of heroism, history, and madness.

Sabato’s work is a dense and intricate tapestry of individual narratives woven into the fabric of Argentina’s complex social and political tapestry.

“How I Became a Nun” by César Aira

The work of César Aira often defies easy categorization, and “How I Became a Nun” is no exception.

Published in 1993, this surreal and imaginative novel plays with notions of identity and reality.

Set in Rosario, Argentina, it tells the story of a six-year-old child whose life takes a bizarre turn following a tragic incident involving strawberry ice cream.

Aira’s novel is whimsical yet startling, leaving readers in a space where the streets and landmarks of Rosario serve as staging grounds for a deeply unsettling and dreamlike exploration of being.

“Ghosts” by César Aira

Another offering by the prolific César Aira, “Ghosts” is a philosophical examination of the visible and invisible world.

The narrative centers around a construction site in Buenos Aires and its Chilean immigrant workers, whose lives are intertwined with the presence of mysterious ghosts.

Published in 1990, the novel plays with the ideas of perception and reality amidst the unfinished, high-rising apartment building, a metaphor for the lives in transit and ghosts of the past that haunt Argentina’s collective memory.

“Kiss of the Spider Woman” by Manuel Puig

Manuel Puig’s “Kiss of the Spider Woman” is a captivating narrative set against the context of Argentina’s repressive regime.

Published in 1976, it is a dialogue-driven novel that takes place almost entirely within the confines of a prison cell shared by two men: a revolutionary and a window-dresser.

Their contrasting ideologies and experiences of love and politics are central to the novel, as they exchange tales and grow closer, revealing deep human connections in the midst of societal turmoil.

“Santa Evita” by Tomás Eloy Martínez

Based on the captivating historical figure of Eva Perón, “Santa Evita” is an intricately woven narrative that seamlessly blends fact with fiction.

Authored by Tomás Eloy Martínez and published in 1995, it tells the posthumous journey of Evita’s body and the myth that grew around it.

Set in a time when Argentina’s politics were notoriously unstable, the novel captures the landscapes and emotions of a nation entranced by the charisma and legend of their former First Lady.

“The Tango Singer” by Tomás Eloy Martínez

Tomás Eloy Martínez offers yet another intriguing story with “The Tango Singer,” published in 2004.

The novel transports readers to Buenos Aires, where a graduate student from New York encounters the city amidst his quest for a legendary tango singer.

The maze-like streets of Buenos Aires, tinged with the melancholy of tango, become as much a character in the novel as the people inhabiting them.

It is a narrative that explores memory, history, and the intangible essence of a place interwoven with music and passion.

“A veinte años, Luz” by Elsa Osorio

Bearing witness to the harrowing years of the Dirty War in Argentina, “A veinte años, Luz” by Elsa Osorio, published in 1998, is a piercing look into the lives affected by state terrorism.

It weaves a narrative around a female protagonist who delves into her true identity after being raised by a military family, oblivious to her origins.

Osorio’s novel is not just a personal account but a literary elucidation of a nation grappling with the traumas and revelations of its recent history.

“The Little School” by Alicia Partnoy

Based on true events, “The Little School” is a harrowing account of Alicia Partnoy’s experiences and those of others who were illegally detained and tortured during Argentina’s Dirty War.

Published in 1986, this book offers a glimpse into the human spirit’s resilience through poignant, wrenching narratives.

The tales stem from the author’s memories of a clandestine detention center, symbolizing Argentina’s dark period of human rights abuses and systemic violence.

“Imagining Argentina” by Lawrence Thornton

“Imagining Argentina” by Lawrence Thornton, which came out in 1987, dives into the horrors of the Argentine military dictatorship through the story of Carlos Rueda, who discovers he has the ability to envision the fates of the disappeared.

This novel, although by an American author, becomes a vital part of literature on Argentina as it captures the resilience and pain harshly embedded in the soil of Argentine history, painting a vivid picture of its capital city in a time of fear and hope.

“A quien corresponda” by Martín Caparrós

In “A quien corresponda,” published by Martín Caparrós in 1997, readers explore contemporary Buenos Aires through a variety of characters connected by a series of letters.

The intricate plot delves deeply into the very heart of Argentine society, dissecting the diverse aspects of urban Buenos Aires life.

Caparrós’s command of language and narrative provide a multifaceted view of a city and country caught in the web of economic crisis and social disparity.

“Adam Buenosayres” by Leopoldo Marechal

Leopoldo Marechal’s “Adam Buenosayres,” a classic published in 1948, offers a rich, mythical take on Buenos Argentine life.

Following the journey of its protagonist, Adam, the novel weaves elements of magical realism, philosophy, poetry, and satire.

Marechal’s Buenos Aires becomes an allegorical landscape, filled with whimsical characters and existential quests, reflecting both universal themes and the distinct imprint of Argentine culture.

“La reina de América” by Jorge Majfud

“La reina de América,” written by Jorge Majfud and released in 2002, provides a fresh perspective on the immigrant experience in Argentina, following a Uruguayan woman’s odyssey in search of a better life.

The novel presents a poignant exploration of identity, wealth, and power dynamics in Argentine society, delving into the dreams and struggles faced by those who arrive in a land marred by its own complex history.

“Furia” by Yamile Saied Mendez

Author Yamile Saied Mendez offers a contemporary young adult narrative in “Furia,” published in 2020, which is set in the world of Argentine soccer.

The novel centers on the life of Camila Hassan, a young woman pursuing her ambitions despite societal expectations.

In Rosario, Argentina, soccer is not just a game but a conduit for addressing themes of feminism, self-empowerment, and breaking free from the constraints of traditional roles, encapsulating the fervor and spirit of Argentine culture.