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A Selection of 8 Novels Set in Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, the charming capital of Argentina, serves as a vibrant backdrop to tales of love, mystery, revolutions, and passions.

Its alluring streets, the melancholic strains of tango, and its rich cultural heritage have inspired many storytellers to set their novels amidst its splendor.

Here we explore a selection of novels set in the bustling metropolis of Buenos Aires.

Hopscotch — by Julio Cortázar

“Rayuela” or “Hopscotch,” as it’s known in English, is a groundbreaking work by Julio Cortázar that challenges the very notion of traditional narrative structure.

The novel is as playful and perplexing as the game it’s named after, allowing readers to hop from one chapter to another in a seemingly random fashion, crafting their own path through the story.

Set in the mid-20th century, “Hopscotch” navigates through the streets of Buenos Aires and the lives of its bohemian characters, notably the protagonist Horacio Oliveira, whose search for meaning finds him at the intersection of love, philosophy, and literature.

The city, with its lively cafes and jazz clubs, is as much a character as the individuals who traverse its landscape.

El Túnel — by Ernesto Sabato

Ernesto Sabato’s “El Túnel” (The Tunnel) plunges readers into the dark recesses of obsession and isolation.

It is a psychological thriller that opens with an artist’s confession of having murdered the object of his obsessive love.

This narrative takes place in the misty locales of Buenos Aires, where the protagonist Juan Pablo Castel navigates his existence, love, and eventual downfall.

Sabato skillfully renders Buenos Aires as a place of stark contrast, where the light of its cultural richness does little to dispel the darkness that can haunt the human soul.

On Heroes and Tombs — by Ernesto Sabato

Ernesto Sabato’s “On Heroes and Tombs” is one of the most profound Argentine novels of the 20th century.

This epic tale weaves together multiple storylines encompassing Argentina’s brutal history, political unrest, and the intricate personal dramas of its characters.

Buenos Aires becomes a labyrinthine stage where the personal and the political collide.

The city’s history permeates the lives of the novel’s protagonists, such as the writer Bruno and his muse Alejandra, whose story explores the depths of existential despair amidst the political tumult of their time.

Imagining Argentina — by Lawrence Thornton

In “Imagining Argentina,” author Lawrence Thornton portrays Buenos Aires during the harrowing period of the Dirty War, a time full of disappearances and political oppression.

The protagonist, Carlos Rueda, possesses a supernatural ability to see what has happened to the “disappeared” individuals, many of whom were real people who went missing during this dark time.

Thornton delivers a haunting narrative that captures the struggle and hope within Argentina’s capital, creating a vivid and compelling portrait of a city scarred by tyranny and sustained by the strength of its people.

Kiss of the Spider Woman — by Manuel Puig

Manuel Puig’s “Kiss of the Spider Woman” is an intimate exploration of love and identity against the backdrop of political unrest.

Set in a prison cell in Buenos Aires, the story unfolds through dialogues between two inmates, Valentin and Molina, whose opposing worldviews and experiences bear the tension of the city outside their confinement.

With its daring blend of politics, film references, and gender issues, Puig’s novel captures the complex spirit of Buenos Aires.

Adam Buenosayres — by Leopoldo Marechal

“Adán Buenosayres,” the masterpiece of Argentine author Leopoldo Marechal, is a novel which masterfully combines elements of the epic, the comic, and the metaphysical, drawing heavily on the author’s experiences in Buenos Aires.

The novel chronicles the journeys of Adam Buenosayres and his band of companions, echoing the style of Joyce’s “Ulysses” and Dante’s “Divine Comedy”.

Buenos Aires is transformed into a mythical, universal city, where the mundane and the transcendent tangentially converge through Marechal’s allegorical and satirical lens.

Santa Evita — by Tomás Eloy Martínez

Tomás Eloy Martínez’s “Santa Evita” weaves fact and fiction to recount the posthumous odyssey of Eva Perón’s body.

This novel bursts with a narrative richness that mirrors the vibrancy of Buenos Aires itself, painting a picture that is as real as it is mythical.

Martínez captures the capital’s obsessions, hopes, and fears as the lasting echo of Evita’s presence is felt throughout the city—a city fixated on the memory and legend of its most-beloved yet controversial First Lady.

The Tango Singer — by Tomás Eloy Martínez

Again, Martínez delights readers with “The Tango Singer,” a novel that serves as both a love letter and an elegy to Buenos Aires.

The protagonist, a New York student, arrives in pursuit of a legendary tango singer whose voice captures the soul of the city.

As he navigates through the streets, Martinez guides us on a poetic exploration of Buenos Aires, its history, and the role of tango as the city’s soundtrack—a unifying lament for the joys and tragedies that span its storied avenues.

Conclusion

On the literary map, Buenos Aires stands out as a city where every street corner whispers a story and every building hums with the music of lives past and present.

The novels set in this city are as varied as the metropolis itself, each a piece of a colorful mosaic that makes up Buenos Aires’ vast literary tradition.

These are but a few samples of the literary treasures that take us through the avenues, cafes, and barrios of this enchanting city.

Through these narratives, Buenos Aires reveals that it’s not just a city—it’s also a profound character in the world of fiction.