21 Novels Set in Denmark

Beyond the idyllic image of fairy tales, cycling commuters, and cozy 'hygge,' Denmark's literary landscape offers a far more complex and compelling portrait. It is a nation of stark contrasts, where the sleek, progressive streets of Copenhagen often serve as the backdrop for chilling Nordic noir, exposing the dark secrets lurking beneath a perfectly ordered society.

Yet, beyond the gripping thrillers, this collection also includes sweeping historical sagas that chart the country's journey from its rugged maritime past to the creation of the modern welfare state.

From the wind-swept coasts of Jutland to the bohemian art scenes of the capital, these novels set in Denmark explore the Danish soul in all its facets—revealing a nation that is at once idyllic, unsettling, and deeply resilient.

  1. Lucky Per by Henrik Pontoppidan

    One of Denmark’s greatest literary achievements, Lucky Per follows the ambitious Per Sidenius, a determined young man who rebels against his devout family to chase his engineering dreams in bustling Copenhagen. Set during the country’s transition into the 20th century, the story deftly explores the clash between Denmark’s rural piety in Jutland and the capital’s urban sophistication—complete with thriving cafés, a pioneering cycling culture, and emerging progressive values. As Per navigates personal and professional setbacks, Pontoppidan portrays Denmark moving toward modernity, reflecting on faith, identity, and the modern welfare state's roots in an evolving society searching for both innovation and meaning.

  2. Pelle the Conqueror by Martin Andersen Nexø

    In this classic Danish novel, young Pelle endures poverty and hardship in rural Denmark, ultimately becoming a beacon of hope and resilience. Leaving his cramped life on the island of Bornholm, he travels across the country before settling in Copenhagen, where new opportunities—yet persistent challenges—await. Andersen Nexø depicts a Denmark in flux, balancing its fairy tale heritage and Viking past with the promise of the modern welfare state. Through farming, fishing, and factory work, Pelle experiences the gritty realities of working-class life. At the same time, the sense of ‘hygge’ and camaraderie offers a glimpse into Danish warmth and determination.

  3. The Angelic Avengers by Karen Blixen (as Pierre Andrezel)

    This gothic-tinged thriller unfolds in 19th-century Denmark, merging brooding mansions, dark secrets, and a menacing atmosphere. Two young women find themselves trapped by the sinister designs of a mysterious couple in a remote manor house. Karen Blixen, writing under the pseudonym Pierre Andrezel, subtly weaves in Denmark’s fairy tale legacy and echoes of its Viking history, balancing romantic tension with creeping dread. The eerie Danish countryside provides a striking contrast to the capital’s polite charm and cycling paths, offering an unsettling backdrop of hidden corridors and looming shadows. It’s a haunting exploration of innocence tested by the undercurrents of evil.

  4. Smilla's Sense of Snow by Peter Høeg

    Set against the chill of Copenhagen’s wintry streets and extending to the stark ICE landscapes of Greenland, Smilla’s Sense of Snow probes Denmark’s maritime traditions and cultural crossroads. Smilla, a half-Greenlandic scientist, investigates the suspicious death of a neighbor’s child, driven by her extraordinary understanding of snow. Her search exposes disturbing secrets within the heart of the Danish establishment, testing the nation’s modern welfare ideals and progressive facade. Høeg’s elegantly crafted Nordic noir captures the tension between Greenland’s indigenous heritage and Denmark’s metropolitan sophistication. Smilla’s unyielding spirit reveals the sometimes-fragile bond between the two cultures in this gripping mystery.

  5. Borderliners by Peter Høeg

    In this psychological novel, a group of children in a stringent private school in Copenhagen embody the tensions beneath Denmark’s polished societal surface. Peter, thrust among them, feels like a ‘borderliner’ who doesn’t fit the mold set by teachers and administrators dedicated to control over creativity. The stark discipline of the institution clashes with Denmark’s much-vaunted values of social equality and ‘hygge’ warmth. Høeg deftly juxtaposes the orderly Copenhagen streets—famed for their cycling culture and progressive outlook—with an unsettling environment that questions class and acceptance. The resulting narrative poignantly examines the fragility of identity and the cost of conformity.

  6. The Keeper of Lost Causes by Jussi Adler-Olsen

    This debut of the Department Q series introduces Detective Carl Mørck, assigned to cold cases in Copenhagen’s police force after a traumatic incident. As he reexamines a politician’s disappearance, he ventures from the regal corridors of power to Jutland’s remote expanses, exposing cracks in Denmark’s seemingly airtight social fabric. Adler-Olsen skillfully layers the Nordic noir mood—tense, dark, and contemplative—over a society well-known for its modern welfare policies and sense of ‘hygge.’ Mørck’s personal struggles and the elusive clues he uncovers highlight the paradox that even in a bike-friendly, progressive city like Copenhagen, hidden sins and dangerous secrets may lie dormant.

  7. The Chestnut Man by Søren Sveistrup

    This unsettling Nordic noir begins with a terrifying discovery in a quaint Copenhagen suburb: the victim’s body is accompanied by a tiny chestnut doll. Detectives Naia Thulin and Mark Hess follow the gruesome trail of a cunning serial killer whose attacks shake Denmark’s calm and orderly society. From the city’s chic neighborhoods, known for trendy cafes and cycling lanes, to quieter rural spots, the investigation peels back layers of suppressed trauma and corruption. Sveistrup’s intense storytelling captures the tension between progressive social values and the sinister underbelly that lurks beneath the surface, creating a deeply immersive and haunting Danish thriller.

  8. The Fall of the King by Johannes V. Jensen

    Set in 16th-century Denmark during the turbulent reign of King Christian II, this historical novel follows the life of Mikkel Thøgersen, an ordinary man swept into the grand drama of a nation in upheaval. Against shifting alliances and the slow fade of the medieval era, Jensen weaves a tapestry of palace intrigue, rural hardship, and the emergence of Renaissance ideas. Denmark itself becomes a powerful character: its forests, farmland, and bustling port cities shaping Mikkel’s destiny. This richly layered work captures the spirit of a changing nation—one grappling with its monarchy, emerging identity, and enduring cultural pride.

  9. We, the Drowned by Carsten Jensen

    Spanning a century of seafaring from 1848 to the end of World War II, this epic tale takes readers into the coastal town of Marstal on the island of Ærø. The novel follows generations of Danish sailors who brave fierce storms, distant shores, and personal tragedies in their quest for adventure and survival. Through shifting narrators, Carsten Jensen brings to life the tight-knit maritime community and Denmark’s profound relationship with the sea. Lively taverns, wind-swept harbors, and the enduring spirit of sailors highlight a proud tradition of seafaring, reflecting Denmark’s timeless bond with its rugged coastline and rich maritime heritage.

  10. The Exception by Christian Jungersen

    Set in contemporary Copenhagen, this psychological thriller centers on four women working at the Danish Center for Information on Genocide. When mysterious death threats begin arriving, suspicion and paranoia engulf the once-harmonious office. The novel deftly examines the slippery nature of truth and how fear can fracture even the most progressive, welfare-oriented society. As tensions escalate, Denmark’s famously cozy notion of hygge stands in stark contrast to the lurking darkness within human nature. Swinging between stylish urban living and unexpected betrayals, The Exception captures a modern Denmark that values empathy and tolerance but isn’t immune to unsettling secrets.

  11. The Forgotten Girls by Sara Blædel

    In the remote forests and quiet villages of rural Denmark, Detective Louise Rick embarks on a chilling investigation into the disappearance of a woman with a mysterious past. As more secrets surface, she uncovers an overlooked chapter of Denmark’s social welfare system—an institution for “forgotten” individuals. The brooding Nordic noir atmosphere sets the stage for a hunt that reveals long-buried truths hidden amid a landscape known for its understated beauty. Blædel’s novel reveals that beyond the charming, hygge-infused traditions and modern equality, Denmark can harbor dark corners. The stark Jutland countryside becomes a haunting backdrop for a tale of troubled souls.

  12. The Boy in the Suitcase by Lene Kaaberbøl & Agnete Friis

    In bustling Copenhagen, Red Cross nurse Nina Borg makes a shocking discovery—a young boy, locked in a suitcase at the train station. Plunged into a web of human trafficking, she races to save him from unseen predators amid the city’s busy cafés and cobblestone streets. A testament to Denmark’s progressive veneer clashing with hidden criminal networks, the novel highlights both the compassion and determination of everyday Danes. Nina’s frantic journey extends into the darker edges of society—pushing beyond the typical hygge warmth into a world of desperate secrets. This gripping Nordic thriller showcases a Denmark where empathy must stand strong.

  13. O.T. by Hans Christian Andersen

    Andersen’s lesser-known novel presents Denmark through the lens of young love and self-discovery, moving between Copenhagen’s cultured vibrancy and idyllic rural settings in North Jutland. Themes of tradition, class division, and a yearning for adventure echo throughout. Though best remembered for his fairy tales, Andersen’s prose here brims with romantic detail and a deep affection for the Danish countryside—its rolling fields, windmills, and seascapes. O.T. offers insights into the nation’s 19th-century social fabrics, where a keen sense of wonder meets rustic charm. It is a tender portrait of a Denmark that continues to inspire dreamers and storytellers alike.

  14. Tine by Herman Bang

    Set during the ill-fated Second Schleswig War of 1864, Tine follows a young peasant woman in rural southern Jutland who finds herself caught in the conflict’s devastating tides. War and heartbreak converge in the quietly haunting landscapes, where rolling farmland and modest village homes become stages for looming battles. Bang’s masterful realism reveals how national tragedy trickles down to everyday lives, capturing a Denmark both scarred by war and rooted in close-knit communities. Through Tine’s eyes, readers experience the fragile bonds of love, the shock of invasion, and the enduring resilience found in the Danish spirit and pastoral heartland.

  15. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry

    Set against the backdrop of World War II in occupied Copenhagen, “Number the Stars” follows ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen, who risks everything to help her Jewish friend, Ellen, escape the Nazi threat. Denmark’s history and courage during this dark period shine through, highlighting the deep sense of community and protective resolve rooted in the Danish psyche. The beloved notion of hygge contrasts sharply with the tense realities of occupation. Yet, the story brims with hope, exemplifying how ordinary citizens—steeped in fairy-tale heritage and a longstanding devotion to freedom—came together in a quiet act of heroism to safeguard their neighbors.

  16. The Danish Girl by David Ebershoff

    Inspired by the true story of Lili Elbe and her transition in the early 20th century, “The Danish Girl” unfolds amid Copenhagen’s bohemian art scene. The city’s cobblestone streets, lively cafés, and thriving artistic communities mirror Denmark’s progressive approach and openness, even in that era. Ebershoff captures the Nordic modern welfare state spirit, hinting at a society on the cusp of transformation. As Einar Wegener becomes Lili, the novel explores identity, love, and self-discovery, set against the sophisticated urban backdrop of Denmark’s capital—where tradition blends with forward thinking, reflecting a culture that ultimately embraced change and valued personal freedoms.

  17. The Killing by David Hewson

    Adapted from the iconic Danish TV series, “The Killing” plunges readers into a dark, brooding Copenhagen—showcasing the city’s stylish urban vibe and the signature Nordic noir atmosphere. Detective Sarah Lund’s relentless pursuit of justice unfolds against a backdrop of hushed canals, understated modern architecture, and the constant hum of cycling commuters. Hewson deftly explores the tension between Denmark’s famously high quality of life and the sinister realities lurking beneath the surface. A layered whodunit, the novel highlights the fragility of trust in a society steeped in progressivism and tradition, emphasizing how secrets can be hidden even amidst the bright city streets.

  18. Nordkraft by Jakob Ejersbo

    Set in Aalborg, Jutland’s industrial heart, “Nordkraft” dives into the gritty world of Denmark’s drug scene. Far from the picture-perfect utopia, Ejersbo’s characters struggle amid factories, bars, and rundown apartments, revealing another side of Denmark that is seldom glorified. Here, the famed hygge is replaced by desperation and disillusionment. Still, the novel offers a glimpse of rural Danish landscapes and maritime traditions that shape the townspeople’s identity. By following the intersecting lives of addicts, dealers, and dreamers, “Nordkraft” exposes the underbelly of a welfare state grappling with social issues, yet never fully losing the resilient spirit of Jutland’s communities.

  19. Den kroniske uskyld (Chronic Innocence) by Klaus Rifbjerg

    A classic coming-of-age story, “Den kroniske uskyld” portrays a group of teenagers navigating adolescent desires and societal norms in mid-century Denmark. Rifbjerg draws on Copenhagen’s gentle modernity, from elegant streets and bicycle culture to an undercurrent of freer thinking that emerged during this energizing post-war era. The narrative captures the essence of Danish society—progressive values clashing with lingering conservatism—through the innocent eyes of youth discovering romance, betrayal, and identity. As the protagonists grapple with friendship and loss, the novel reveals a slice of Danish life where tradition meets the winds of change, illustrating a nation on the brink of transformation.

  20. Rock, Paper, Scissors by Naja Marie Aidt

    In “Rock, Paper, Scissors,” Thomas grapples with his father’s death and the complexities of inheritance, set amidst the moody streets and looming harbors of modern Copenhagen. Aidt uses Denmark’s distinctive blend of maritime traditions, welfare ideals, and refined urban spaces as a mirror for Thomas’s emotional turmoil. The plot weaves in the city’s subtle undercurrents—quiet canals, hidden corners, the faint warmth of hygge—into the characters’ sometimes volatile family dynamics. Caught between heartbreak and responsibility, Thomas must confront deep-seated secrets, highlighting how Denmark’s famed openness can clash with personal and societal expectations, ultimately forging a path toward self-understanding.

  21. Havoc (Hærværk) by Tom Kristensen

    “Havoc” plunges into 1930s Copenhagen through the eyes of journalist Ole Jastrau, who spirals into self-destruction amid city nightlife and literary circles. The novel vividly depicts Denmark’s interwar climate, where a proud Viking heritage and fairy-tale charm rub up against the realities of political unrest and existential angst. Kristensen’s portrayal of bars, cafés, and smoky editorial offices offers an immersive glimpse into a society severely tested by financial strain yet still exuding Danish cultural sophistication. As Jastrau’s personal chaos unfolds, “Havoc” underscores how even in a progressive, cycling-friendly capital celebrated for its social welfare, individuals can fall into despair.