An Armchair Traveler's Guide: Novels Set in Germany

Germany’s rich history and varied landscapes have inspired countless stories.

From the bustling streets of Weimar Berlin to quiet Bavarian villages, and through timelines that stretch from medieval times to the Cold War and beyond, novels set in Germany offer a chance to explore its culture and pivotal historical moments.

If you enjoy getting lost in stories that transport you to another place and time, here are some books where Germany itself is practically a character.

  1. 1
    The Book Thief by Markus Zusak

    In Nazi Germany, young Liesel Meminger lives with foster parents. Words become her solace. She secretly takes books that are forbidden or discarded and shares their stories in secret, an act of defiance in dark times.

    A unique aspect of this book is its narrator: Death himself tells Liesel’s story. He observes her friendships, her resilience, and the heartbreaking events of the war with an unexpected sensitivity.

  2. 2
    The Reader by Bernhard Schlink

    This story unfolds in post-war Germany. Teenager Michael Berg has a secret, intense affair with Hanna, an older woman who suddenly vanishes. Years pass, and Michael studies law.

    He attends a war crimes trial and recognizes Hanna in the defendant’s chair, accused of acts committed during the Holocaust. The book explores Michael’s confrontation with Hanna’s past, his own memories, and Germany’s struggle to face its history.

    The questions of guilt, memory, and responsibility linger long after the last page.

  3. 3
    Effi Briest by Theodor Fontane

    Step back into 19th-century Prussia. Young Effi is married off to Baron von Innstetten, a man much older than her. She finds herself constrained by the rigid social expectations of her time. Effi searches for connection and excitement, which leads her into dangerous territory.

    Fontane paints a clear picture of the era’s social rules and the devastating consequences personal choices could have, especially for women.

  4. 4
    Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Döblin

    Franz Biberkopf gets out of prison and wants to live an honest life in 1920s Berlin. But the city itself—noisy, chaotic, and full of temptation—makes this difficult. Franz gets pulled back into the underworld he tried to leave behind.

    Döblin uses innovative techniques, almost like a montage of sounds and scenes, to capture the raw energy and harsh realities of Berlin life during the Weimar Republic. Franz’s journey is a tough one, marked by betrayal and his struggle against destructive forces.

  5. 5
    Fatherland by Robert Harris

    Imagine a world where Nazi Germany won World War II. This alternate history thriller is set in Berlin during the 1960s. Xavier March, a detective in the Kriminalpolizei, investigates the suspicious death of a high-ranking Nazi official found washed up near a lake.

    What seems like a straightforward case quickly spirals into a massive conspiracy that reaches the highest levels of the Reich. March must navigate a dangerous path as he uncovers secrets the victorious regime wants buried forever.

  6. 6
    Goodbye to Berlin by Christopher Isherwood

    A young English writer, the narrator, observes life in Berlin during the early 1930s as the Weimar Republic fades and the Nazi party rises. The book feels like a series of snapshots.

    We meet memorable characters like the carefree cabaret singer Sally Bowles and the somewhat shady Mr. Norris. Isherwood captures the atmosphere of the city—its freedoms, its anxieties, and the sense of impending doom—through the lives of ordinary and extraordinary people.

    This book was the basis for the musical Cabaret.

  7. 7
    March Violets by Philip Kerr

    Berlin, 1936. The Olympics are approaching, but the Nazi shadow looms large. Bernie Gunther is a cynical private investigator who takes cases others won’t touch.

    He gets hired to find some stolen jewelry, but the job leads him to the double murder of a wealthy industrialist’s daughter and son-in-law. Bernie uses his sharp wit to navigate a city thick with corruption, political intrigue, and danger at every turn.

  8. 8
    A Small Town in Germany by John le Carré

    The setting is Bonn, the small West German capital during the Cold War. A low-level clerk at the British embassy has disappeared along with secret files. Alan Turner, a security investigator from London, arrives to find him.

    Turner’s abrasive methods stir up tensions within the embassy staff. He uncovers hidden rivalries, personal secrets, and a potential political scandal connected to rising nationalist sentiments in Germany.

    The book captures the atmosphere of suspicion and bureaucratic infighting typical of Cold War espionage.

  9. 9
    Absolute Friends by John le Carré

    Ted Mundy, an Englishman, and Sasha, a German radical, meet in turbulent 1960s West Berlin. Their lives become intertwined through student activism and espionage. Decades later, after the Cold War has ended, they reconnect.

    A shadowy figure from their past draws them into one final, dangerous operation in the new world order. The story examines the nature of their friendship, loyalty, and the long reach of Cold War conflicts.

  10. 10
    The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne

    This story is told from the naive viewpoint of eight-year-old Bruno. His father is a German commandant during World War II, and the family moves to a house near a concentration camp. Bruno is lonely and explores the area near the fence.

    There he meets Shmuel, a boy his age who wears striped “pyjamas.” Their forbidden friendship develops through conversations across the wire fence. Bruno’s lack of understanding about the horrific reality of the camp makes the eventual conclusion even more powerful.

  11. 11
    Elective Affinities by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    Eduard and Charlotte are a wealthy, married couple who live a quiet life on their country estate in early 19th-century Germany. They invite Eduard’s friend, the Captain, and Charlotte’s orphaned niece, Ottilie, to stay with them.

    The presence of these two guests disrupts the household’s balance. Unexpected attractions form, almost like chemical reactions, which challenge the characters’ loyalties and ideas about love and marriage.

    Goethe uses this setup to explore relationships, societal rules, and the sometimes-uncontrollable nature of human desire.

  12. 12
    Every Man Dies Alone by Hans Fallada

    Based on a true story, this novel is set in Berlin during World War II. Otto and Anna Quangel are a quiet, working-class couple. After their son is killed in action, they begin a simple, anonymous campaign of resistance.

    They write postcards with messages against Hitler and the Nazi regime. Then they secretly leave these cards in public buildings around Berlin.

    This small act of defiance becomes a dangerous obsession, and the Gestapo investigator Escherich makes it his personal mission to track them down. The book shows the fear and paranoia of life under totalitarian rule.

  13. 13
    Mr Norris Changes Trains by Christopher Isherwood

    William Bradshaw, a young Englishman, meets the peculiar and charming Arthur Norris on a train to Berlin in the early 1930s. Norris is a man of contradictions, involved in mysterious business dealings and navigating the city’s political and social underworld.

    Bradshaw finds himself drawn into Norris’s strange life. Through their adventures, Isherwood gives readers a glimpse into the vibrant yet precarious atmosphere of Weimar Berlin, with its eccentric characters and the growing threat of Nazism.

  14. 14
    The Pale Criminal by Philip Kerr

    It’s 1938 in Berlin, and Bernie Gunther is back. This time, he’s forced to rejoin the police force under the command of Reinhard Heydrich. A series of brutal murders targeting teenage girls rocks the city.

    Bernie must hunt down the killer while navigating the treacherous internal politics of the Nazi security apparatus. The investigation exposes deep corruption and occult connections within the regime. Bernie works against the clock in a city gripped by fear and paranoia.

  15. 15
    Winter: A novel of a Berlin family by Len Deighton

    This sweeping novel follows the Winter family, particularly brothers Peter and Paul, from the final days of World War I through the rise of Nazism and into World War II. They come from a wealthy Berlin banking family.

    Their lives diverge dramatically as Germany undergoes profound changes. One brother becomes involved with the Nazi party, while the other travels abroad and gains a different perspective.

    The book explores how history shapes individual lives, families, and loyalties during Germany’s most turbulent decades.

  16. 16
    Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut

    Billy Pilgrim is an American soldier captured by the Germans during World War II. He survives the devastating firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner of war. But Billy has also become “unstuck in time.” He experiences events from his life in a non-linear order.

    These include his time in Dresden, his post-war life as an optometrist in New York, and his abduction by aliens called Tralfamadorians who teach him about their concept of time and fate.

    The novel uses dark humor and a fragmented structure to talk about war, trauma, and free will.

  17. 17
    Beneath the Wheel by Hermann Hesse

    Hans Giebenrath is a talented boy from a small German town. His teachers and father push him relentlessly toward academic success. He earns a place at a prestigious seminary, but the intense pressure and rigid discipline stifle his spirit.

    He forms a close friendship with another student, a rebellious poet, which offers some relief but also leads to conflict. Hans struggles to reconcile his own nature with the crushing expectations placed upon him.

    The story is a critique of an education system that prioritizes conformity over individual well-being.

  18. 18
    The Boy Who Dared by Susan Campbell Bartoletti

    This novel is based on the true story of Helmuth Hübener, a teenager in Hamburg during World War II. Initially swept up by patriotism, Helmuth begins to question the Nazi regime after hearing forbidden BBC radio broadcasts. He realizes the extent of the government’s lies.

    With a few friends, he bravely starts his own resistance. They type and distribute leaflets that contain information from the BBC news. The book follows Helmuth’s courageous actions and the immense risks he took for truth in a climate of fear.

  19. 19
    Edge of Eternity by Ken Follett

    The final book in Follett’s Century Trilogy covers the Cold War era, from the 1960s to the fall of the Berlin Wall and beyond. It follows the interconnected lives of five families from the USA, Russia, Britain, and Germany.

    In Germany, the story focuses on Rebecca Hoffmann, a teacher in East Berlin, and her brother Walli, who escapes to the West and becomes a musician.

    Their lives exemplify the division of Germany and the personal struggles people faced under the shadow of the Wall and the Stasi’s surveillance.

  20. 20
    Lotte in Weimar: The Beloved Returns by Thomas Mann

    Charlotte Kestner, the woman who inspired the character Lotte in Goethe’s famous novel The Sorrows of Young Werther, visits Weimar in 1816, many years after her youthful connection with the now-legendary author. Her arrival causes a stir in the town.

    She finally meets Goethe again. The novel explores their reunion and reflects on memory, fame, aging, and the relationship between art and life. Mann recreates the atmosphere of Weimar’s cultural elite and examines the burden of being an inspiration.

  21. 21
    Narcissus and Goldmund by Hermann Hesse

    Set in medieval Germany, this story contrasts two different life paths through the friendship of two men at a monastery school. Narcissus is a brilliant and disciplined monk devoted to intellectual and spiritual pursuits.

    Goldmund is artistic and passionate; he leaves the monastery to experience the world directly. Goldmund travels, becomes an artist’s apprentice, experiences love and loss, and searches for meaning through sensory experiences.

    Their paths cross again over the years, which allows Hesse to explore the tension between the mind and the body, the spirit and the senses.

  22. 22
    The Oppermanns by Lion Feuchtwanger

    Written in 1933, this novel chronicles the swift downfall of a wealthy, assimilated German-Jewish family in Berlin as the Nazis consolidate power. The Oppermann family owns a successful furniture business.

    The story follows different family members—Gustav, the cultured intellectual; Martin, the businessman; and Edgar, the physician—as they react to the growing persecution. Each faces threats to their career, safety, and identity.

    Feuchtwanger captures the disbelief and terror of educated Germans whose world collapses around them.

  23. 23
    The Road Back by Erich Maria Remarque

    This is a sequel to All Quiet on the Western Front. Ernst Birkholz and his comrades return to their German hometown after the devastation of World War I. They find civilian life alien and unsettling.

    The skills and bonds forged in the trenches are useless, even suspect, back home. They struggle with trauma, disillusionment, and a society that seems unable or unwilling to understand their experiences.

    Remarque shows the deep psychological scars left by the war and the difficult path soldiers faced when they tried to readjust.

  24. 24
    Stasi Child by David Young

    East Berlin, 1975. Oberleutnant Karin Müller of the People’s Police investigates the death of a teenage girl found shot near the Berlin Wall. The Stasi, East Germany’s secret police, quickly get involved and seem to want the case closed. Müller suspects a cover-up.

    Her investigation takes her into dangerous territory where loyalty is uncertain and surveillance is constant. She must navigate the oppressive state apparatus to uncover the truth about the girl’s identity and why she died.

  25. 25
    Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

    Wilhelm Meister is a young man from a middle-class background in 18th-century Germany. He disappoints his family when he abandons the family business to pursue his passion for the theater. He joins a travelling theater troupe.

    His journey involves love affairs, friendships, encounters with artists and aristocrats, and involvement with a mysterious group called the Tower Society. Through these experiences, Wilhelm learns about himself, art, and life.

    The book is a classic example of a Bildungsroman, a novel focused on personal growth and education.

  26. 26
    Funeral in Berlin by Len Deighton

    This Cold War spy thriller features an unnamed British intelligence agent (later known as Harry Palmer in film adaptations). He is sent to Berlin to arrange the defection of a high-ranking Soviet scientist named Stok. The operation is complex and treacherous.

    Berlin, a city divided by the Wall, is the perfect stage for double-crosses, shifting alliances, and hidden motives. The agent must navigate a maze of spies from different agencies, never sure who to trust. Deighton’s portrayal of espionage feels gritty and realistic.

  27. 27
    The Clown by Heinrich Böll

    Hans Schnier is a professional clown in post-war West Germany. His career is faltering, and his lover, Marie, has left him, partly due to religious differences (he is secular, she became devoutly Catholic).

    He returns to his wealthy family’s home in Bonn, broke and disillusioned.

    Through phone calls and memories, Hans reflects on his past, his relationship with Marie, and his contempt for the hypocrisy he sees in German society, particularly its Catholic institutions and its unresolved Nazi past. Böll offers a sharp critique of the era.

  28. 28
    The German Lesson by Siegfried Lenz

    Siggi Jepsen is confined to a juvenile detention center near Hamburg after the end of World War II. He is asked to write an essay on “The Joys of Duty.” This assignment triggers a flood of memories about his childhood in a small North German village during the war.

    His father was the local policeman, utterly devoted to his duty. He rigidly enforced a Nazi order that forbade a local expressionist painter, a family friend, from painting. Siggi recalls his conflicted loyalties between his father and the artist.

    The novel explores themes of duty, conscience, and resistance.

  29. 29
    Daniel Half Human by David Chotjewitz

    Hamburg, 1933. Daniel and Armin are best friends on the cusp of their teenage years. Their world changes dramatically with Hitler’s rise to power. Daniel discovers a shocking family secret: his mother is Jewish, which makes him “half-human” under Nazi law.

    This revelation strains his friendship with Armin, who becomes increasingly drawn into the Hitler Youth. The book explores how political ideology can poison relationships and force young people to make difficult choices about identity and loyalty.

  30. 30
    Fall of Giants by Ken Follett

    The first volume of the Century Trilogy opens in the years before World War I and follows the intertwined destinies of five families from Wales, England, Russia, America, and Germany.

    The German perspective comes primarily through Walter von Ulrich, an aristocrat who works in the German embassy in London, and his family back in Berlin.

    The story depicts the political tensions leading up to the war, the brutal realities of the conflict on multiple fronts, and the Russian Revolution. It shows how global events impact the personal lives of people across different social classes.

  31. 31
    The Hangman's Daughter by Oliver Pötzsch

    This historical mystery is set in a Bavarian village in 1659. Jakob Kuisl is the local executioner, a role that isolates him and his family from the community.

    When an orphaned boy is found murdered with a supposed witchcraft symbol on his back, suspicion falls on the village midwife. Kuisl doesn’t believe she is guilty.

    He uses his knowledge of medicine and forensics, along with help from his clever daughter Magdalena and a young physician, to investigate. They must uncover the real killer before superstition leads to more deaths.

  32. 32
    Mr. Monk Goes to Germany by Lee Goldberg

    The brilliant detective Adrian Monk, known for his obsessive-compulsive disorder and phobias, travels outside his comfort zone to Germany. His trip is prompted by unsettling news about his psychiatrist, Dr. Kroger, who has family roots in the small town of Lohr.

    Monk, accompanied by his assistant Natalie, finds himself in a completely unfamiliar environment. He must solve a mystery connected to Dr. Kroger’s family history while dealing with cultural differences and his own heightened anxieties.

    The story combines Monk’s unique detective style with humor derived from his experiences abroad.

  33. 33
    The Seventh Cross by Anna Seghers

    In 1937 Germany, seven prisoners escape from the Westhofen concentration camp. The camp commandant orders seven crosses erected, vowing to capture each escapee and nail them to one.

    The novel focuses mainly on one escapee, George Heisler, as he makes his perilous journey across the Rhine region. He seeks help from former friends and strangers.

    Each encounter reveals the fear and suspicion prevalent in Nazi Germany, but also unexpected moments of courage and solidarity from ordinary people who risk everything to help him.

    The narrative builds suspense as George tries to evade capture while the number of empty crosses dwindles.

  34. 34
    Stones from the River by Ursula Hegi

    Trudi Montag is a dwarf, or Zwerg, living in the small German town of Burgdorf from the 1910s through the aftermath of World War II. As the town librarian and an outsider, she becomes the keeper of secrets and stories.

    People confide in her, perhaps because they underestimate her or feel she is separate from the town’s main social currents. Trudi observes the townspeople’s lives, their compromises, acts of courage, and complicity during the rise of Nazism and the war years.

    Her unique perspective offers insight into the everyday realities and moral complexities within a community shaped by history.

  35. 35
    Anniversaries: From the Life of Gesine Cresspahl by Uwe Johnson

    This extensive novel unfolds over a year, from August 1967 to August 1968. Gesine Cresspahl, a German immigrant, lives in New York City with her young daughter, Marie.

    Each day’s entry typically includes Gesine’s commentary on articles from The New York Times, alongside her memories of growing up in Mecklenburg, Germany, during the Nazi era and the early years of East Germany.

    Her personal history, including her complex relationship with her father and her experiences under different political systems, intertwines with the present-day events of the Vietnam War, racial tensions, and Cold War politics.

    The book is a rich exploration of memory, history, and identity across two continents.