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A Selection of 18 Novels Set in Istanbul

Istanbul, the city where East meets West, has been a source of inspiration for writers for centuries.

In this exploration, we list some of the most captivating novels set in Istanbul.

“The Museum of Innocence” — by Orhan Pamuk

Orhan Pamuk’s “The Museum of Innocence” is a poignant love story that unfolds in the streets of Istanbul.

It follows Kemal, a wealthy businessman, who falls in love with his distant relative, Füsun.

Through their complicated relationship, the book paints a portrait of Turkish society and the city’s changing landscape from the 1970s through the 2000s.

The novel is so intwined with the city that Pamuk created an actual museum in Istanbul, allowing readers to step into the world he crafted.

“The White Castle” — by Orhan Pamuk

Another of Pamuk’s masterpieces, “The White Castle,” is a historical novel set in the 17th century.

It centers on a Venetian scholar captured by Ottoman pirates and taken to Istanbul.

Through the interactions between the captive and his master, the novel delves deep into themes of identity and self-discovery.

“The White Castle” is a thought-provoking tale of duality and transformation, mirroring the city’s own historical convergence of cultures.

“The Bastard of Istanbul” — by Elif Shafak

With “The Bastard of Istanbul,” Elif Shafak addresses Turkish-Armenian tensions against the backdrop of Istanbul’s daily hustle.

The novel follows the lives of two families, one Turkish and one Armenian American, coming to terms with their tangled histories.

Shafak portrays the city as a space where past and present coexist, sparking conversations on memory, identity, and the intricate web of human connections.

“10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World” — by Elif Shafak

This exquisitely crafted narrative by Shafak tells the story of Tequila Leila, a prostitute whose final memories flash before her eyes in the last 10 minutes and 38 seconds of consciousness after her death.

Each recollection connected to a different scent or flavor tells a tale of her experiences in Istanbul, from her friendships in the city’s backstreets to the heartbreaking moments that shaped her life.

The novel becomes a love letter to the forgotten corners and inhabitants of Istanbul.

“A Strangeness in My Mind” — by Orhan Pamuk

“A Strangeness in My Mind” is the story of Mevlut, a street vendor who wanders the streets of Istanbul over four decades, selling boza, a traditional Turkish drink.

Orhan Pamuk uses Mevlut’s perspectives and peregrinations to reflect on the city’s socioeconomic transformation as it grows and evolves.

This novel is both an intimate character study and a broader commentary on urban change and resilience.

“The Black Book” — by Orhan Pamuk

In “The Black Book,” Orhan Pamuk navigates the labyrinthine alleys of Istanbul as Galip, a lawyer, searches for his missing wife, Rüya, and his cousin, a famous columnist.

The narrative becomes a psychological quest entangled with musings about identity, both personal and cultural.

The city emerges as a central character, a treasure trove of secrets and gatekeeper of stories waiting to be discovered.

“Three Daughters of Eve” — by Elif Shafak

Elif Shafak’s “Three Daughters of Eve” spans Istanbul and Oxford, telling the story of Peri, a wealthy Turkish housewife whose life is upended by a photograph from her university days.

The narrative weaves through her formative years and the divergent paths of the 'three daughters'—Peri and her two friends, each representing different worldviews.

Shafak expertly uses the city’s complexity and enigma as a tapestry that reflects her characters' inner tumult.

“Istanbul Passage” — by Joseph Kanon

Set in the aftermath of World War II, “Istanbul Passage” is a spy thriller by Joseph Kanon.

It transports readers to a time when Istanbul was a pivotal crossroads for espionage, straddling a delicate line between neutrality and political maneuvering.

The novel follows an American businessman entangled in a clandestine operation, capturing the city’s tense undercurrent and rich historical intrigue.

“The Janissary Tree” — by Jason Goodwin

Jason Goodwin’s “The Janissary Tree” is a historical mystery set in 19th-century Istanbul.

The protagonist, a eunuch detective named Yashim, is tasked with solving a series of murders and the theft of the Sultan’s treasury.

Goodwin’s novel masterfully conjures a vibrant image of Ottoman Istanbul, blending intrigue with rich historical detail.

“The Red-Haired Woman” — by Orhan Pamuk

In “The Red-Haired Woman,” Pamuk explores themes of paternal devotion and filial rebellion woven within the fabric of an evolving Istanbul.

The story follows a young apprentice and his master before a fateful encounter with the eponymous red-haired woman shifts the trajectory of their lives.

It’s a narrative steeped in symbolism and the dramatic tension between tradition and modernity.

“Aziyadé” — by Pierre Loti

Pierre Loti’s semi-autobiographical novel “Aziyadé” captures the exotic charm of Istanbul through the eyes of a French naval officer who falls in love with a young Circassian woman.

Published in 1879, the novel presents the city as a majestic yet decaying empire, pulsating with sensuality and veiled allure.

“Kéraban the Inflexible” — by Jules Verne

Jules Verne’s adventure narrative “Kéraban the Inflexible” is an epic journey that begins in Istanbul.

The titular character, a stubborn Turkish tobacco merchant, refuses to pay an arbitrary tax and circumnavigates the Black Sea.

The vivid depictions of Istanbul at the start of the tale underscore Verne’s fondness for creating a sense of place as a catalyst for his adventurous plots.

“Journey into Fear” — by Eric Ambler

Eric Ambler’s “Journey into Fear” is a classic espionage thriller that tells the story of an English engineer targeted by Nazi agents in wartime Istanbul.

The city serves as a backdrop for the protagonist’s desperate attempt to escape, with its dark alleys and mysterious atmosphere heightening the suspense.

“The Mask of Dimitrios” — by Eric Ambler

Another of Ambler’s page-turners, “The Mask of Dimitrios,” sees a crime novelist become fascinated by the criminal underworld during his stay in Istanbul.

The protagonist’s quest to uncover the truth about a notorious criminal mastermind leads him through the underbelly of Europe, with Istanbul acting as the gateway to this seedy odyssey.

“From Russia, with Love” — by Ian Fleming

Ian Fleming’s iconic spy, James Bond, finds himself maneuvering the perilous political landscape of Istanbul in “From Russia, with Love.”

The city’s exoticism and enigma perfectly suit the thrilling escapades of 007 as he navigates a Cold War-era plot brimming with treachery and intrigue.

“The Dervish House” — by Ian McDonald

Ian McDonald’s “The Dervish House” catapults readers into a futuristic Istanbul of 2027, presenting a cyberpunk tableau of the ancient city.

Six characters' stories interweave during a sweltering summer week, providing a kaleidoscopic view that encapsulates the intersection of technology, faith, and humanity.

“2 Girls” — by Perihan Mağden

“2 Girls” tells the intense tale of two teenagers forging an obsessive bond in the chaotic megalopolis of Istanbul.

Through the lives of Behiye and Handan, the novel explores themes of alienation, identity, and the fierce desire for freedom, all silhouetted against the city’s incessant energy and transformation.

“Ali and Ramazan” — by Perihan Mağden

In “Ali and Ramazan,” Perihan Mağden traverses the gritty reality of two boys who grow up in an orphanage and brave the unforgiving streets of Istanbul.

Their love story is poignant and raw, mircoaching the city’s dichotomy of harshness and beauty, resilience and decay.