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A Selection of Novels Set in Jamaica

“Wide Sargasso Sea” — by Jean Rhys

Jean Rhys’s “Wide Sargasso Sea” is a haunting novel that delves into the backstory of Bertha Mason, a secondary character from Charlotte Brontë's “Jane Eyre.”

Set in Jamaica in the early 19th century, the story presents a profound exploration of cultural conflict, racial tensions, and the complexities of identity and displacement.

Rhys, born in Dominica, expertly crafts a narrative that unravels the colonial context of the Caribbean, offering an alternative perspective on the classic English literature trope of the “madwoman in the attic.”

As Rhys reimagines Mason’s life, the lush, tropical setting of Jamaica becomes a character in its own right, with its beauty juxtaposed against the harsh realities of a society grappling with the aftermath of slavery and European colonialism.

“The Book of Night Women” — by Marlon James

Marlon James’s “The Book of Night Women” is a powerful and brutal portrayal of slave life on a Jamaican sugar plantation at the turn of the 19th century.

The novel follows the story of Lilith, a young slave woman with a dark, mysterious birthmark, symbolic of her marked fate.

With lyrical prose and visceral descriptions, James creates an immersive experience layered with folklore, defiance, and resilience.

The political and social intricacies of the time are brought to life through the eyes of the Night Women, a clandestine group of female slaves plotting a widespread uprising.

James captures the spirit and struggle of an enslaved people, weaving a narrative that is both gripping and deeply moving.

“Escape to Last Man Peak” — by Jean D’Costa

Jean D’Costa’s “Escape to Last Man Peak” is an adventure novel that offers a unique window into Jamaican culture through the eyes of children.

The story revolves around a group of plucky orphans who, facing the death of their caretaker amidst a deadly epidemic, set out on a perilous journey across the island in search of safety and a new home.

Along the way, they encounter various aspects of Jamaican life, from Rastafarian communities to remnants of colonial influence.

D’Costa’s background in linguistics is evident in her use of dialect, adding authenticity and a deep sense of place to the narrative.

This novel captures the resilience and resourcefulness of its young protagonists, embodying the enduring spirit of the Jamaican people.

“Black Heart of Jamaica” — by Julia Golding

Julia Golding’s “Black Heart of Jamaica” transports readers back to the 18th century during the tumultuous period of Jamaica’s history marked by piracy and plantation society.

The novel is part of Golding’s 'Cat Royal' series, introducing readers to Catherine 'Cat' Royal, an adventurous teenager who stumbles into the midst of a slave uprising.

Vying with the social commentary on slavery and colonialism are themes of adventure, friendship, and discovery.

Golding intertwines these heavy themes with a light touch, providing young readers with a tale that is not only educational but thrilling.

The lush descriptions of the Jamaican landscape alongside the pulsing danger of the time make this an engrossing read for those interested in historical adventure novels.

“John Crow’s Devil” — by Marlon James

“John Crow’s Devil,” the debut novel from Marlon James, is a work that addresses themes of religious fanaticism and personal redemption against the somber backdrop of a small 1950s Jamaican village.

The narrative focuses on two clergymen, the ‘Rum Preacher’ and the stranger Apostle York, bringing to field their differing interpretations of faith which eventually lead to a destructive rivalry.

The rich use of Patois and biblical legend imbues the text with a distinctly Jamaican flavor while inviting readers to contemplate the nature of good and evil.

James’s vivid portrayal of rural life and the mystical undercurrents of Jamaican folklore make “John Crow’s Devil” an evocative and thought-provoking read.

“The Long Song” — by Andrea Levy

“The Long Song” by Andrea Levy is a touching narrative set against the last years of slavery and the early stages of freedom in 19th-century Jamaica.

Told from the perspective of July, a former slave on a sugarcane plantation, the novel gives voice to the narrative seldom heard.

Levy’s storytelling is both poignant and laced with sardonic humor, providing readers with insight into the daily indignities and occasional triumphs experienced by the enslaved population.

The novel shines a spotlight on the untold stories of women in the era and serves to fill the gaps in historical accounts of the time.

“The Long Song” is a tribute to the human spirit, chronicling the journey of an entire society from the depths of oppression to the challenging road toward liberation.

“Small Island” — by Andrea Levy

Andrea Levy’s “Small Island” may not be entirely set in Jamaica, but its narrative is steeped deeply in the Jamaican experience, particularly in relation to the post-war migration to Britain.

The novel intricately explores the lives of four characters—Hortense and Gilbert, who are Jamaicans, and an English couple, Queenie and Bernard.

Through their intertwined stories, the book addresses themes of identity, belonging, and the cultural misunderstandings that often accompany migration.

Levy’s narrative grapples with the British Empire’s legacies, both in Jamaica and the United Kingdom, while painting a vivid picture of Jamaican society during and after World War II.

This novel has become an essential text in understanding the complexities of Jamaican identity in a colonial and post-colonial context.

“These Ghosts Are Family” — by Maisy Card

Maisy Card’s debut novel, “These Ghosts Are Family,” spans multiple generations and geographic locations, with Jamaica at the core of its family saga.

The narrative begins with a shocking revelation that reshapes the understanding of family for the characters involved.

Card employs a non-linear narrative, weaving together stories from different time periods to examine the lasting effects of slavery and colonialism on individual and collective identities.

The novel travels from 18th-century plantations to modern-day Harlem, yet it is the portion set in Jamaica that is particularly evocative, painting a potent picture of the island’s history and its role in shaping diasporic experiences.

Card’s choices in narrative structure and character development bring a startling intimacy to large-scale historic events, making “These Ghosts Are Family” a compelling read.

“Here Comes the Sun” — by Nicole Dennis-Benn

Nicole Dennis-Benn’s “Here Comes the Sun” is a heartrending portrayal of a woman’s struggle against socio-economic and cultural forces in contemporary Jamaica.

The novel follows Margot, who works at a resort in Montego Bay and is desperate to shield her younger sister from the harsh realities of the life she leads.

Dennis-Benn tackles provocative issues, including the exploitation of women, homophobia, and the impact of tourism on local communities.

The lush setting contrasts starkly with the characters' harsh realities, and the writer’s nuanced storytelling highlights the sacrifices made in the pursuit of survival and autonomy.

“Here Comes the Sun” challenges the stereotypical image of Jamaica as a carefree paradise, instead painting a more complex and compelling portrait of the island and its people.

“The Hills Were Joyful Together” — by Roger Mais

Roger Mais’s “The Hills Were Joyful Together” takes readers to the slums of Kingston in the 1940s.

Roger Mais, known for his involvement with the cultural and political movement known as “Jamaicanism,” delivers a vivid account of the underprivileged in Jamaican society.

Through the lives of the individuals who reside in a tenement yard, the novel addresses class struggle, politics, and the search for dignity amidst poverty.

Mais’s sympathetic portrayal of the marginalized and his rich use of local vernacular create a powerful and raw image of life in Jamaica, far removed from the idealized tourist brochures.

The title itself, inspired by a line in Psalms, hints at the communal celebrations as well as the shared suffering that define the human condition in such settings.

“Dr. No” — by Ian Fleming

Ian Fleming’s “Dr. No,” part of his world-famous James Bond series, is best known for its thrilling espionage and the suave British spy at its center.

However, Jamaica plays a pivotal role in this iconic story as it serves as the exotic location where Bond faces the sinister Dr. Julius No.

Fleming, who owned a property in Jamaica and wrote many of his Bond novels there, infuses the narrative with vivid descriptions of the island’s tropical allure, making it the perfect backdrop for his stylish and action-packed plot.

While not a deep exploration of Jamaican society or culture, the island’s picturesque setting in “Dr. No” contributes to the escapist adventure that has captured the imaginations of readers worldwide.

“Live and Let Die” — by Ian Fleming

Similar to “Dr. No,” Ian Fleming’s “Live and Let Die” brings James Bond to the Caribbean, with Jamaica featuring prominently once again.

In this adventure, Bond investigates a mysterious link between the island and the criminal underworld operating in the United States.

Jamaica’s history, superstitions, and natural beauty come to life through Fleming’s vivid descriptions.

The novel showcases the underbelly of the tropical paradise, detailing the struggles between good and evil that occur beyond the view of the vacationing tourists.

While Bond’s encounters with the occult and corruption provide thrilling plot points, they also touch upon the complexities of island life influenced by its colonial past and the burgeoning cultural forces at play.