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A Selection of Novels Set in Kenya

“A Grain of Wheat” — by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o

“A Grain of Wheat” delves into the intricate web of relationships and alliances formed during the Kenyan struggle for independence.

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, one of Kenya’s most celebrated authors, constructs a powerful narrative set in the wake of the Mau Mau uprising.

Through the lens of the villagers of Thabai, the novel delves into themes of betrayal, heroism, and the complex nature of colonial and postcolonial identities.

As Kenya approaches Uhuru – Swahili for freedom – on its way to becoming a republic, personal sacrifices and hidden histories come to the fore.

With characters that grapple with their own moral compasses and the cost of freedom, “A Grain of Wheat” offers a richly layered portrayal of a pivotal moment in Kenyan history.

“Weep Not, Child” — by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s “Weep Not, Child” is a riveting tale that explores the effects of the Mau Mau war through the eyes of Njoroge, a young boy who aspires to gain an education amidst the tumultuous times of British colonial rule.

The novel beautifully captures the aspirations and disillusionments of those who believed in education as a path to the nation’s freedom and prosperity.

It is a story of dreams, conflicts, and the resilience required to withstand tribulations.

“Weep Not, Child” portrays the struggle to maintain familial bonds and hold on to hope when facing the harsh realities of colonial oppression.

“The Constant Gardener” — by John le Carré

John le Carré's “The Constant Gardener” is a thrilling journey through a web of conspiracy and corruption, against the backdrop of Kenya’s vibrant yet tumultuous social and political landscape.

The novel investigates the murder of Tessa Quayle, a passionate and determined activist who unravels a dangerous secret involving pharmaceutical companies in Africa.

Her husband, Justin Quayle, a British diplomat stationed in Nairobi, takes it upon himself to expose the truth behind her death, revealing a far-reaching conspiracy.

Le Carré weaves a gripping tale that not only offers a gripping mystery but also critiquizes exploitation and Western complicity in African affairs.

“Red Strangers” — by Elspeth Huxley

“Red Strangers” by Elspeth Huxley offers a unique historical perspective on the arrival of Europeans in Kenya as seen through the eyes of the Kikuyu people.

This novel traces the dramatic transformations that occur within Kikuyu society with the arrival of the 'red strangers'.

Huxley, born and raised in Kenya herself, provides an insightful look into the indigenous population’s experiences, traditions, and the socio-cultural upheavals they faced during colonial times.

“Red Strangers” is a historically rich chronicle and a deep reflection on the impacts of colonialism.

“The River Between” — by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o

Set in the valleys of rural Kenya during the early days of white settlement, ”The River Between“ is another of Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s powerful novels.

This book presents the story of Waiyaki, a young leader of the Kikuyu people, and his struggle to unite his community that is divided by colonial influence and the introduction of Christianity.

The river, a central motif in the narrative, serves as both a physical and symbolic divider between the conflicting traditions and the incoming wave of change.

Touching on themes such as culture, education, and the quest for Kenyan identity, the novel contemplates the notion of peaceful resistance versus direct confrontation.

“Blood Sisters” — by Barbara Keating & Stephanie Keating

“Blood Sisters,” authored by sisters Barbara and Stephanie Keating, is an expansive, multi-generational narrative set in Kenya from the 1950s to the late '70s.

This engrossing story follows three women from different backgrounds who form an enduring friendship despite the volatile context of postcolonial Kenya.

Their lives are moulded by personal tragedies, romances, and the political turmoil of the time.

This sweeping novel offers readers a complex tapestry that weaves together familial ties, cross-cultural relationships, and the political challenges of a nation in transition.

“Petals of Blood” — by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o

In “Petals of Blood,” Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o crafts a potent critique of post-independence Kenya marred by corruption and inequality.

The story unfolds around the mysterious murder of three prominent citizens and the subsequent investigation that ensnares four suspects, each representing different facets of Kenyan society.

Through the personal narratives of these characters, Ngũgĩ presents a scathing analysis of neo-colonialism and the disappointments of the post-colonial dream, highlighting the struggles of the working class and the moral decay of the new elite.

This novel’s haunting portrayal of societal ills remains iconic in Kenyan literature.

“The Mzungu Boy” — by Meja Mwangi

Meja Mwangi’s “The Mzungu Boy” is a touching story of friendship that transcends race and societal expectations in post-colonial Kenya.

It narrates the unique bond between Kariuki, a Kenyan boy, and Nigel, the grandson of a British colonial administrator.

Together, they navigate a world where the concept of difference is omnipresent, but their shared adventures create a strong bond, highlighting common humanity over societal divides.

Mwangi’s heartwarming portrayal of this childhood friendship provides a nuanced perspective on the colonial legacies and evolving dynamics of Kenyan society.

“An Ice-Cream War” — by William Boyd

William Boyd’s “An Ice-Cream War” is a darkly comic novel that satirizes the absurdity of war.

Set during the onset of World War I in German East Africa, now Tanzania, it extends to areas in Kenya, showcasing the cascading effects of this European conflict on African soil.

Through the interconnected lives of various characters, Boyd lays bare the tragicomic elements of war, with personal vendettas and misunderstandings often leading to catastrophic consequences.

His skilful blending of historical facts with fiction provides a unique look at how war disrupts and shapes lives in profound and often bizarre ways.

“White Mischief” — by James Fox

“White Mischief” by James Fox is a gripping true-crime narrative set in colonial Kenya’s infamous “Happy Valley” set, a decadent and unruly community of European expatriates in the 1940s.

This real-life murder mystery investigates the death of Josslyn Hay, the Earl of Erroll, delving into the lifestyle of the privileged class during the waning days of the British Empire.

Fox’s account reveals a world marred by hedonism, adultery, and intrigue, offering readers a close look at the shadowy aspects of colonial life against the rich tapestry of Kenya’s landscapes and complex history.