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A Selection of 12 Novels Set in Pennsylvania

Appointment in Samarra — by John O’Hara

Pennsylvania’s small-town life underpins the narrative of “Appointment in Samarra.”

The novel, published in 1934 and set in the fictional town of Gibbsville (based on Pottsville, PA), marks John O’Hara’s exploration into the complexities of social hierarchy and self-destruction.

It follows the life of Julian English, a well-to-do car dealer who grapples with his impulses over three tumultuous days during the Christmas season.

A Rage to Live — by John O’Hara

John O’Hara returns to Gibbsville in “A Rage to Live,” offering a broad, richly detailed portrait of the sexual and social mores of its community.

This sweeping novel charts the life of Grace Caldwell, a woman whose passionate nature contrasts sharply with the conservative Pennsylvania backdrop.

O’Hara’s meticulous observation of societal details and human character renders a vivid picture of mid-20th century America.

Mason & Dixon — by Thomas Pynchon

Thomas Pynchon’s “Mason & Dixon” is a postmodern masterpiece charting the story of Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, the British surveyors best known for mapping the line demarcating Maryland from Pennsylvania.

The novel, set in the 18th century, is a reimagined chronicle of their journeys, filled with a rich mix of history, legend, and Pynchon’s distinctive literary style.

The Light in the Forest — by Conrad Richter

Conrad Richter’s “The Light in the Forest” is a riveting tale of identity and belonging, set in Pennsylvania during the late 18th century.

The novel centers around True Son, a white boy kidnapped and raised by Lenni Lenape Indians, and his struggle to reconcile his upbringing with his ancestry when he is forced to return to his biological family.

Rabbit, Run — by John Updike

“Rabbit, Run,” the first in John Updike’s renowned Rabbit series, serves as a literary snapshot of the restlessness and disillusionment that define the American suburbia of the late 1950s.

The protagonist, Harry “Rabbit” Angstrom, is a former high school basketball star living in the fictional town of Brewer, Pennsylvania, who becomes trapped within an unhappy marriage and a stunted adult life.

Rabbit Is Rich — by John Updike

The third book in Updike’s Rabbit series, “Rabbit Is Rich,” catches up with Harry Angstrom in later years.

Set against the backdrop of the late 1970s and reflecting the social and economic conditions of the time, Rabbit navigates his way through middle age, affluence, and the complexities of modern life in small-town Pennsylvania.

Maniac Magee — by Jerry Spinelli

Jerry Spinelli’s “Maniac Magee” is a young adult novel that addresses issues of race and homelessness through the lens of a legend.

The mythical feats of Jeffrey Lionel “Maniac” Magee are set against the backdrop of the fictional town of Two Mills, Pennsylvania, echoing a landscape divided by racial tensions and the search for home and belonging.

The Centaur — by John Updike

Blending myth with reality, John Updike’s “The Centaur” weaves the story of George Caldwell, a high school teacher in rural Pennsylvania, and his son, Peter.

This novel juxtaposes the mundane aspects of their 1940s existence with the mythological tale of Chiron, the wise centaur who is unable to heal himself.

American Rust — by Philipp Meyer

Philipp Meyer’s debut novel, “American Rust,” is a contemporary tale of economic decay and moral dilemma set in the Rust Belt town of Buell, Pennsylvania.

Meyer delivers a somber narrative through the eyes of two young men confronted by limited prospects and desperate choices, painting a poignant picture of American struggle.

Song of Solomon — by Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison’s “Song of Solomon” spans several generations, moving from the rural South to the industrial North, with important scenes set in Pennsylvania.

The protagonist, Macon “Milkman” Dead III, embarks on a journey of self-discovery that leads him to uncover his family’s history and the origins of his community, unfolding a complex tapestry of African American life.

The Lovely Bones — by Alice Sebold

Set in the suburbs of Pennsylvania, Alice Sebold’s “The Lovely Bones” is told from the perspective of Susie Salmon, a teenage girl who watches over her family from the afterlife following her brutal murder.

Sebold weaves a story of grief, resilience, and the longing for justice, as Susie grapples with her desire to help her family heal while seeking her own peace.

Imaginary Friend — by Stephen Chbosky

Stephen Chbosky’s “Imaginary Friend” takes readers on a surreal journey into the small town of Mill Grove, Pennsylvania.

This horror novel breaks into the genre with a young boy at its center who disappears into the woods and emerges six days later with a voice in his head, leading to events that shake the very fabric of the close-knit community.

Conclusion

From the angst of suburban life to the mysteries of the forest, from the echoes of ancient myths to the stark reality of the Rust Belt, these novels offer a diverse and multifaceted portrait of Pennsylvania.

Each narrative stands as a testament to the state’s enduring influence on the American literary scene.