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A Selection of 10 Novels Set in Vietnam

“The Lover” by Marguerite Duras

Set against the backdrop of 1920s colonial Vietnam, “The Lover” is a haunting tale of a young French girl and her illicit affair with a wealthy Chinese man.

Marguerite Duras, who lived in Vietnam during her early years, brings a semi-autobiographical account in this slim novel.

Through lyrical prose and a fragmented narrative structure, Duras explores themes of desire, taboo, and the complexities of the colonizer and the colonized.

The humid atmosphere of the Mekong Delta serves as the undercurrent for the intense yet doomed romance that unfolds.

“The Lover” is an evocative piece of literature that captures the essence of Vietnam’s colonial past and the personal histories entangled within it.

“The Sympathizer” by Viet Thanh Nguyen

Viet Thanh Nguyen’s Pulitzer Prize-winning debut novel, “The Sympathizer,” provides a gripping look into the Vietnam War and its aftermath through the eyes of a conflicted spy.

The story follows a half-French, half-Vietnamese communist agent who has infiltrated the South Vietnamese army and later resettles in America.

This poignant and darkly humorous tale delves into issues of identity, allegiance, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism and conflict.

Nguyen’s deep understanding of both Vietnamese and American cultures shapes a narrative that offers profound insights into a war that has left indelible marks on both countries.

“The Quiet American” by Graham Greene

Graham Greene’s “The Quiet American” is a classic novel that examines the early stages of American involvement in Vietnam.

Through the lens of British journalist Thomas Fowler, readers encounter Alden Pyle, an American idealist whose naivety and good intentions are set against the complex political backdrop of 1950s Vietnam.

Greene’s suspenseful narrative is rife with espionage and romantic rivalry, providing a thoughtful commentary on the moral ambiguities of foreign intervention.

This seminal work remains highly relevant, echoing enduring questions about the consequences of foreign policy and the nature of political innocence.

“The Lotus Eaters” by Tatjana Soli

Tatjana Soli’s “The Lotus Eaters” is an evocative tale of war, love, and photography set during the Vietnam War’s chaotic final days.

The story centers on Helen Adams, a female war photojournalist who becomes torn between her love for the beautiful yet tragic country of Vietnam and her loyalty to the men she meets there, including an American soldier and a Vietnamese photographer.

Soli conveys the addictive allure of danger and the bitter cost of obsession, creating a powerful exploration of the role of the witness and the price of survival.

“The Mountains Sing” by Nguyễn Phan Quế Mai

In “The Mountains Sing,” Nguyễn Phan Quế Mai weaves together a multigenerational family saga that presents a sweeping portrait of Vietnam through the tumultuous 20th century.

The narrative follows the lives of Tran Dieu Lan and her granddaughter, Hương, as they endure the challenges posed by war, land reform, and the enduring hope for peace.

Quế Mai, a celebrated Vietnamese poet, utilizes her lyrical prowess to capture the resilience of the Vietnamese people and the painful yet beautiful endurance of family bonds amidst the ravages of history.

“On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous” by Ocean Vuong

Ocean Vuong’s “On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous” takes the form of a letter from a young Vietnamese-American man to his illiterate mother, exploring their shared history and the unspoken truths of their family’s past.

Through transcendent prose, Vuong delves into themes of race, class, sexuality, and the immigrant experience, painting a vivid portrait of a life torn between disparate worlds.

The novel is both a sincere testament to the bond between mother and son, and a profound examination of the scars left by war and displacement.

“The Gangster We Are All Looking For” by lê thi diem thúy

“The Gangster We Are All Looking For” by lê thi diem thúy is the poignant story of a young girl’s immigration to the United States from Vietnam with her father and four “uncles.”

This lyrical and fragmented narrative shifts between memories of Vietnam and struggles of adapting to life in America, offering a glimpse into the internal and external turmoil that often accompanies such a transition.

The author’s delicate portrayal of displacement, loss, and the search for identity captures the essence of the refugee experience.

“The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien

Tim O’Brien’s collection of linked stories, “The Things They Carried,” provides a poignant, intense, and often harrowing depiction of the Vietnam War from the perspective of American soldiers.

Taking its title from the tangible and intangible items the soldiers carry, O’Brien’s narrative unpacks the burdens of fear, love, and the haunting weight of memory throughout their tours of duty and beyond.

It’s not just about the physical landscape of Vietnam, but the emotional landscapes the soldiers traverse as they grapple with the reality of combat and its enduring impact on their lives.

“Saigon” by Anthony Grey

Anthony Grey’s “Saigon” is an epic novel that spans over three decades, from the early days of French colonialism to the fall of Saigon in 1975.

This sweeping historical narrative captures the lives of multiple characters whose destinies are intertwined with the city’s tumultuous history.

Grey’s extensive research provides rich detail into Vietnam’s cultural and political transformations, making “Saigon” both a historical chronicle and a dramatic story of human resilience, love, and the will to survive against the backdrop of war.

“The Book of Salt” by Monique Truong

“The Book of Salt” by Monique Truong tells the story of Bình, a Vietnamese cook who serves in the Parisian household of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas.

The novel is a vivid portrayal of an immigrant’s struggle with displacement, identity, and longing for home.

Through Bình’s eyes, readers encounter the depths of his exile and the flavor of his recollections.

Truong’s novel is a taste of Vietnam’s colonial history, infused with a poignant narrative that explores the bittersweet tang of finding oneself in a foreign land.